what are the file permissions of a word document in mac

On Mac, you can use the utility chmod to change the permissions on a given file. How to Change File Permissions on Mac with Chmod

As another example, read and write (with an octal value of 6) is the sum of read (4) and write (2) privileges. Combinations of permissions have an octal value that is equal to the sum of the octal values of each individual permission being granted.įor example, write and execute (with an octal value of 3) is the sum of the values that represent execute (1) and write (2). The octal values represent each possible combination of permissions as a single integer ranging from 0 to 7. The octal values are less straightforward but useful for setting distinct permissions for all user types in a single command, which we’ll look at below. They represent read, write and execute permissions respectively.

The values r, w, and x are pretty straightforward. What are the different permission levels on Mac files? | Permissions Description | Octal Value | File Permissions Set | | :- | :-: | -: | | No access | 0 | - | | Execute | 1 | -x | | Write | 2 | -w- | | Write and execute | 3 | -wx | | Read | 4 | r- | | Read and execute | 5 | r-x | | Read and write | 6 | rw- | | Read, write and execute | 7 | rwx | Everyone Else (Others): All other users and groups in the system.Group: A group of users who will share common permissions – “staff” is the default group on macOS.User: The owner of a given file – the file’s creator by default.There are permissions granted to the single user who owns the file, the group of users the owner is associated with, and everyone else. How does file ownership work on Mac?įiles on macOS have permissions defined for three subsets of system users. Today, we’ll take a look at two ways of representing file permissions, what they mean, and how to use Chmod to change permissions on a given file. Maintaining well-defined file permissions will both improve your overall system security and ensure that automated processes can execute within a given workflow when called. File permissions define who and what can read, write to, and execute a given file on your Mac.

What are the file permissions of a word document in mac